![]() ![]() The modified prone firing position uses sandbags to support the handguard and frees the nonfiring hand to be used on any part of the rifle to hold it steady ( Figure 7-5).įigure 7-5. Once the basic firing skills have been mastered during initial training, the soldier should be encouraged to modify positions, to take advantage of available cover, to use anything that helps to steady the rifle, or to make any change that allows him to hit more combat targets. More stability can be obtained by adjusting the ammunition pouch to support the nonfiring elbow, allowing the rifle magazine to rest in the nonfiring hand.įigure 7-4. Support for any portion of the body or rifle improves stability. The standing position provides the least stability but could be needed for observing the target area since it can be assumed quickly while moving. The soldier shifts his feet until he is aiming naturally at the target and his weight is evenly distributed on both feet. The weight of the rifle is supported by the firing shoulder pocket and nonfiring hand. With his firing hand on the pistol grip and his nonfiring hand on either the upper handguard or the bottom of the magazine, the soldier places the butt of the rifle in the pocket formed by his firing shoulder so the sights are level with his eyes. To assume the standing firing position, the soldier faces his target, executes a facing movement to his firing side, and spreads his feet a comfortable distance apart ( Figure 7-4). The trailing foot should be placed in a comfortable position.įigure 7-3. ![]() ![]() The nonfiring elbow should be pushed forward of the knee so the upper arm is resting on a flat portion of the knee to provide stability. This position is assumed quickly, places the soldier high enough to see over small brush, and provides a stable firing position ( Figure 7-3). Solid cover that can support any part of the body or rifle assists in firing accuracy.įigure 7-2. This position allows the soldier to obtain the height necessary to observe many target areas, taking advantage of available cover ( Figure 7-2). This position relaxes the stomach muscles and allows the firer to breathe naturally.įigure 7-1. The firer can assume a comfortable position while maintaining the same relationship between his body and the axis of the rifle. This position is an alternative to both prone supported and unsupported firing positions ( Figure 7-1). Ultimately, any firing position that aids the firer in applying the fundamentals is acceptable, as long as it is applied consistently each time it is used to avoid changing the firer's sight picture. The firer's position may change but the application of the remaining three fundamentals applied from a stable position never changes. The following paragraphs demonstrate the most common firing positions a soldier may be required to fire from. The unit METL and STRAC allocation will determine which ARM tasks will be trained.Īfter mastering the four marksmanship fundamentals in the two basic firing positions, the next step is to master the four fundamentals while firing from a variety of advanced firing positions. Areas discussed in this chapter include advanced firing positions, combat firing techniques, NBC firing, unassisted night fire, moving target engagement, short-range marksmanship (SRM) training, and squad designated marksman (SDM) training. This chapter concentrates on advanced techniques and procedures the soldier will need to participate in collective training during unit live-fire training exercises. During preliminary marksmanship instruction, instructors-trainers emphasize initial learning by reviewing, reinforcing, and practicing the basics. The procedures and techniques for implementing the Army rifle marksmanship training program are based on all soldiers understanding common firing principles, being proficient marksmen, and being confident in applying their firing skills in combat. ![]()
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